Looking at data from the last nine years, the mean is 55 rainy days per year. What is the 95% confidence interval for x bar? What is the p-value for the null hypothesis? Do you reject the null hypothesis with an alpha level of .o5? Does the hypothesized mu fall within the 95% confidence interval?
What z-score is associated with a 95% confidence interval or .05 alpha level: z(95%)=1.96
What is the standard deviation associated with the sample mean: 12/sqrt(9)=4
What is the 95% confidence interval: 55 plus or minus 4*1.96=7.84
How many z-scores apart is x-bar from the null hypothesis mu:
(55-50)/4=1.25
Is the p-value more or less than the alpha level: more.
To be exact:
plus or minus 1.25 is 79% of the normal distribution, so the p-value is .21